ADHD is primarily treated with which type of medication?

ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) is primarily treated with stimulants because these medications have been shown to effectively increase attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity in individuals with this condition. Stimulants, such as methylphenidate and amphetamines, work by enhancing the activity of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine and norepinephrine. This increase in neurotransmitter activity helps improve focus and self-control.

While there are other classes of medications used in the treatment of ADHD, stimulants remain the first-line approach due to their strong evidence of efficacy and relatively rapid onset of action. Antidepressants are sometimes used, but they are more commonly prescribed for co-occurring conditions like anxiety or depression rather than as a primary treatment for ADHD itself. Atypical antipsychotics and anticonvulsants may have some off-label uses but are not standard treatments for ADHD and do not directly address its core symptoms.