How many lobes are there in the human brain?

The human brain is divided into four primary lobes, each associated with different functions. These lobes are:

1. The frontal lobe, which is responsible for higher cognitive functions such as reasoning, problem-solving, and planning, as well as motor control.

2. The parietal lobe, which processes sensory information related to touch, temperature, and pain, and is involved in spatial orientation.

3. The temporal lobe, which is crucial for processing auditory information and is also important for memory and emotion.

4. The occipital lobe, which plays a key role in visual processing.

The classification of the brain into these four lobes helps to understand the localization of brain functions and how different areas are specialized for various tasks. While there are additional structures and areas within the brain, particularly in regions like the limbic system, the basic division into four main lobes is widely accepted in neuroanatomy.