What is the term for a type of memory that involves recollection of facts?

The term for a type of memory that involves the recollection of facts is semantic memory. Semantic memory refers to our ability to store and retrieve factual information, such as names, dates, and concepts. It allows individuals to recall knowledge that is not tied to personal experiences but rather includes general knowledge about the world. For example, knowing that Paris is the capital of France is a fact stored in semantic memory.

Episodic memory, on the other hand, relates to the recollection of personal experiences and specific events, including the context in which they occurred. Procedural memory refers to the memory of how to perform tasks or skills, such as riding a bike or typing on a keyboard. Working memory involves the temporary storage and manipulation of information needed for cognitive tasks, such as problem-solving or decision-making.