What is the treelike extension of a neuron that receives input from other neurons called?

The treelike extension of a neuron that receives input from other neurons is called a dendrite. Dendrites are specialized structures that branch out from the neuron's cell body (soma) and are essential for the neural communication process. They function by receiving signals from the axons of other neurons and transmitting these signals toward the soma. This allows for the integration of information from multiple sources, contributing to the complex processing capabilities of the nervous system. In contrast, an axon is a long, single extension that transmits electrical impulses away from the soma to other neurons or muscles. The soma refers to the cell body of the neuron, housing the nucleus and supporting cellular activities. A synapse is the junction between two neurons where neurotransmitter release occurs, enabling communication between them. Understanding these components is crucial for grasping how neurons interact and process information.