What is the type of memory that involves personal events and experiences?

The type of memory that involves personal events and experiences is episodic memory. This form of memory is a subset of declarative memory, which encompasses facts and information that can be consciously recalled. Episodic memory specifically refers to the recollection of specific experiences, events, and the contextual details surrounding them, such as time and place.

For example, when you recall your last birthday party or a memorable vacation, you are tapping into your episodic memory. This type of memory allows individuals to travel back in time to mentally relive past events, making it distinct from other memory types.

The other options refer to different types of memory. Declarative memory encompasses both episodic and semantic memories (which involve facts and general knowledge). Nondeclarative memory includes skills and tasks that can be performed without conscious awareness, such as riding a bike. Procedural memory is a specific type of nondeclarative memory that deals with motor skills and actions, like playing a musical instrument or typing on a keyboard. These differences highlight why episodic memory is specifically tied to personal experiences and events.