What process involves the movement of neurons to their final locations?

The process that involves the movement of neurons to their final locations in the brain is known as migration. During brain development, neurons are generated in one area and then move, or migrate, to their designated positions where they will form connections and establish networks necessary for brain function. This migration is crucial for proper brain structure and function, as it ensures that neurons reach the specific layers and areas of the brain they need to occupy.

Plasticity refers to the brain's ability to change and adapt throughout life, typically in response to experience or injury, but it doesn’t specifically refer to the movement of neurons during development. Proliferation is the process of cell division, where precursor cells multiply to increase their numbers, but it doesn’t encompass the actual movement of those cells. Induction generally refers to the process by which certain cells influence the fate of neighboring cells, often in the context of differentiation but not specifically migration.

Therefore, migration is the correct term that accurately describes the process of neurons relocating to their final destinations in the developing nervous system.