What technique involves implanting electrodes in specific brain locations to reset abnormal neuronal firing?

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is a neurosurgical procedure that involves implanting electrodes in specific areas of the brain to modulate abnormal electrical activity. It is particularly effective in treating conditions such as Parkinson's disease, essential tremors, and some psychiatric disorders. The implanted electrodes deliver electrical impulses that can help to reset and normalize neuronal firing patterns, thereby alleviating symptoms.

This technique allows for precise targeting of brain circuits that may be dysfunctional, which can lead to significant improvements in motor function or mood. It is a reversible procedure, meaning that the stimulation can be adjusted or turned off as needed, making it a versatile option for managing chronic neurological conditions.