What type of memory involves recalling facts and events we can consciously recognize?

Declarative memory is the type of memory that involves the conscious recall of facts and events. It is divided into two subcategories: episodic memory, which pertains to personal experiences and specific events, and semantic memory, which relates to general knowledge about the world. When we think about remembering facts, such as historical dates, or specific events in our lives, we are utilizing declarative memory.

This type of memory is distinct from working memory, which is more about holding and manipulating information for short periods, and procedural memory, which relates to skills and tasks that we can perform without conscious thought, such as riding a bike or typing. Semantic memory, while also a part of declarative memory, specifically deals with the understanding of concepts and facts rather than personal experiences or events.