What type of memory primarily consists of personal experiences?

Episodic memory is specifically responsible for the storage and recall of personal experiences. This type of memory allows individuals to remember events that they have personally experienced, including details about the time, place, and emotions associated with those events. For example, recalling a birthday party or a significant life event would fall under episodic memory.

In contrast, semantic memory pertains to general knowledge and facts about the world that are not tied to personal experiences, such as knowing that Paris is the capital of France. Procedural memory relates to the knowledge of how to perform tasks and skills, such as riding a bicycle or typing. Working memory serves as a short-term storage system used to hold and manipulate information temporarily for cognitive tasks, but it does not consist of personal experiences.

The distinction of episodic memory as the type that stores personal experiences makes it the correct choice for this question.