Which area in the temporal lobe is responsible for language comprehension?

Wernicke's Area, located in the left temporal lobe for most right-handed individuals, is primarily responsible for language comprehension. This area plays a crucial role in understanding spoken and written language, allowing individuals to make sense of words and sentences. When Wernicke's Area is damaged, individuals may have difficulty comprehending language, leading to what is known as Wernicke's aphasia, where they can produce fluent speech but often with little meaningful content.

The other areas listed have different functions related to language and cognition. Broca's Area, for instance, is involved in language production and speech articulation. The Angular Gyrus is important for reading and writing, converting visual stimuli into linguistic information. The Supramarginal Gyrus is involved in phonological processing and possibly language perception, but it does not play the central role in comprehension that Wernicke's Area does. Each of these regions contributes to different aspects of language processing, but Wernicke's Area is specifically essential for understanding language.