Which condition is characterized by impaired social and communication skills?

The condition characterized by impaired social and communication skills is autism. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that affects how individuals communicate and interact with others. People with autism may have challenges in understanding social cues, maintaining conversations, and engaging in typical social interactions. These differences often manifest in various ways, such as difficulty in making eye contact, understanding facial expressions, or following social norms.

Social communication skills are pivotal for engaging in relationships and navigating social environments, and the impairments associated with autism can significantly affect how individuals relate to their peers and the world around them. In contrast, while ADHD, schizophrenia, and epilepsy can also impact various cognitive and social functioning aspects, they do not primarily present with the same pattern of social and communication skill impairments seen in autism.