Which field of neuroscience analyzes brain information using computer programs and algorithms?

The correct answer, Computational Neuroscience, refers to a field that specifically combines neuroscience with computational techniques to model and understand the functions of the brain. Researchers in this area utilize mathematical models, computer simulations, and algorithms to analyze how neural systems process information, learn, and adapt. This interdisciplinary approach helps to bridge the gap between biological understanding and theoretical application, allowing scientists to explore complex brain functions, such as perception, memory, and decision-making.

The other fields mentioned have distinct focuses: Neuroscience Education primarily deals with educational methods related to neuroscience, Cellular Neuroscience concentrates on the cellular and molecular mechanisms in nervous systems, and Cognitive Neuroscience examines the neural substrates of cognitive processes. While all of these areas contribute to our understanding of the brain, they do not specifically emphasize the computational analysis of neural data as Computational Neuroscience does.