Which type of memory, also known as explicit memory, involves conscious retrieval of facts and personal experiences?

Declarative memory is indeed the type of memory that encompasses the conscious retrieval of facts and personal experiences. This form of memory is further divided into two categories: episodic memory, which pertains to personal experiences and specific events, and semantic memory, which involves general knowledge and facts about the world.

The key feature of declarative memory is that it requires conscious effort to access the information. For instance, recalling the capital of France or remembering your last birthday celebration are clear examples of using declarative memory. This contrasts with other types of memory, such as procedural memory, which involves skills and tasks performed without conscious thought, like riding a bike or typing on a keyboard, and implicit memory, which operates without the need for conscious awareness.

Overall, declarative memory is crucial for tasks that require awareness and intention, providing a structured way to access and utilize knowledge and experiences.